A fluid reservoir for a pump mechanical seal is an essential component of the sealing system, particularly for double seal arrangements. It serves several important functions: Buffering: It provides a buffer for the process fluid, preventing it from coming into direct contact with the atmosphere, which can be critical in applications where the process fluid is hazardous or toxic. Pressure Control: The reservoir can help in maintaining a stable pressure within the seal chamber, which is crucial for the proper functioning of the mechanical seal. Lubrication: It can act as a source of lubrication for the seal faces, reducing friction and wear. Cooling: In some cases, the fluid reservoir can also serve to cool down the process fluid, preventing overheating of the seal faces. Flushing: It can provide a means for flushing the seal chamber with clean fluid, which is especially important in applications where the process fluid is abrasive or corrosive. Compensation for Thermal Expansion: The reservoir can compensate for any thermal expansion or contraction of the process fluid, maintaining the correct volume and pressure within the seal chamber.

HWGS gas seals typically consist of a stationary seal ring and a rotating seal ring. The seal faces of these rings are usually made of a hard material like silicon carbide or carbon graphite, which provides a smooth, wear-resistant surface. The seal faces are kept apart by a thin film of gas, which is supplied under pressure to the seal chamber. This gas film prevents direct contact between the seal faces, reducing friction and wear, and thereby extending the life of the seal.

Cryogenic bellows seals are engineered to meet the demanding requirements of cryogenic service, especially Hanway HWZH-2 and HWZH-3,including high pressure, low temperatures, and the need for a tight seal to prevent leakage of the cryogenic fluid. They are rigorously tested for leak detection and often achieve extremely low leak rates, which is a testament to their reliability and tight-seal capacity